Profit loss in Cournot oligopolies
نویسندگان
چکیده
We consider a Cournot oligopoly model where multiple suppliers (oligopolists) compete by choosing quantities. We compare the aggregate profit achieved at a Cournot equilibrium to the maximum possible, which would be obtained if the suppliers were to collude. We establish a lower bound on the profit of Cournot equilibria in terms of a scalar parameter derived from the inverse demand function and the number of suppliers. We also provide another lower bound that depends on the maximum of the suppliers’ market shares. The lower bounds are tight when the inverse demand function is affine. Our results provide nontrivial quantitative bounds on the loss of aggregate profit for several inverse demand functions that appear in the economics literature.
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Oper. Res. Lett.
دوره 41 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2013